Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa ndudu zotayidwa-ndi ndudu wamba?

1. Kusiyana kwa mawonekedwe a mankhwala
Fodya wanthawi zonse: cylindrical rod-yowoneka ngati mawonekedwe odziwika bwino, okhala ndi zosefera zokhazikika. Pali kusiyana kwa magawo a kukula pakati pa zinthu zopangidwa ndi opanga osiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza mawonekedwe oyambira monga kutalika (zodziwika bwino 84mm ± 5%), m'mimba mwake (7-8mm osiyanasiyana), zofananira zamitundu, ndi zina.

Chipangizo chatsopano cha atomization: chimapereka mafomu opangira mafakitale osiyanasiyana, ophatikiza magulu monga cholembera, mtundu wa bokosi, ndi mawonekedwe aluso. Mzere wazinthu zazikuluzikulu umakwirira kunyamula (kulemera Kuchepera kapena kofanana ndi 80g) ku zida zaukadaulo (mphamvu zosinthika 5-100W), kukwaniritsa zosowa zamagulu osiyanasiyana ogula.

 

2. Kufananiza njira zogwirira ntchito
Kachitidwe koyatsira kwachikale: kumadalira-kutentha kwambiri kwa pyrolysis (poyatsira 850±50 digiri), ndipo kumatulutsa chikonga ndi zinthu zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi okosijeni. Njirayi imapanga mankhwala osakaniza ovuta kuphatikizapo polycyclic onunkhira hydrocarbons.

Tekinoloje ya Electrothermal atomization: Njira yotseka-loop system yotengera malamulo a Ohm (U=IR), chigawo cha atomization (resistance value 0.5-3.0Ω) imasintha kusintha pamasamba a glycerin-based solution. Kutentha kogwira ntchito kumayendetsedwa mosamalitsa pansi pamtengo wovuta wa digirii 250 kuti mupewe kuwonongeka kwamafuta.

 

3. Kusanthula kwa mankhwala
Zinthu zoyaka moto zachikhalidwe:

Zatsimikizira kuti zinthu zopitilira 4,000 zapezeka

Zosakaniza zazikulu zovulaza: benzopyrene (kansajeni ya Class I), mankhwala a nitrosamine, zotsalira zazitsulo zolemera ( lead, cadmium)

Kupanga phula (mtengo wodziwikiratu wa ISO 1-20mg/ndodo)

Kupanga kwa atomization solution:

Zosungunulira zoyambira: propylene glycol (USP grade), masamba glycerin (Wamkulu kuposa kapena wofanana ndi 99.5%)

Zosakaniza zomwe mungasankhe: zokometsera zodyedwa (zovomerezeka za FDA), chikonga (concentration 0-50mg/ml)

Madzi Ochepera kapena ofanana ndi 5% (v/v)

 

4. Kufananiza ntchito
Njira yachikale: kuyatsa lawi lotseguka (butane Wopepuka/machesi) → kusuta mosalekeza → mpweya wa aerosol

Njira yogwiritsira ntchito zida za atomization:

Kudzaza tanki yosungiramo madzi (kutha 1-5ml)

Kulowetsedwa kwapakati (ndikulimbikitsidwa kuyimirira 10min)

Circuit activation (microprocessor control)

Mpweya woyambitsa mpweya (kulondola kwa sensor yamphamvu ± 5%)

 

5. Makhalidwe a aerosol
Utsi wachikhalidwe:

Kugawa kwa tinthu ting'onoting'ono: 0.1-1μm (tinthu topumira)

Zigawo zazikulu: CO (concentration 20-50ppm), ma free radical compounds

Makhalidwe amtundu: buluu-imvi (mtundu wa phula)

Atomized aerosol:

Kukula kwa tinthu ting'onoting'ono: 0.3μm (kusuntha kwa Brownian ndikofunikira)

Zosakaniza zazikuluzikulu: mpweya wamadzi, matrix aerosol

Mawonekedwe: Milky white (Tyndall effect)

 

6. Kusiyana kwa zochitika zamaganizo
Zachikhalidwe:

Kukoma kwake: kununkhira kwa fodya wachilengedwe kumodzi

Mtundu wapadera: kuwonjezera kwa menthol (kukhazikika Kuchepera kapena kofanana ndi 1.2%)

Flavour system ya zinthu za atomized:

Kapangidwe kamagulu: kukoma kwa zipatso (62%), kukoma kophika (23%), kukoma kwa fodya wamba (15%)

Ukadaulo wopangira: ukadaulo wa microcapsule embedding, otsika-kutentha kwa molecular distillation

 

7. Kusanthula zachuma
Fodya wamba:

Mitengo: kudya tsiku lililonse 5-50 yuan (pafupifupi ndodo 20 patsiku)

Mtengo wowonjezera: kutayika kwa thanzi (WH O kuwunika kwapakati pachaka kwa ndalama zachipatala za 40%)

Economic model of atomization equipment:

Ndalama zoyambira: Kugula zida kumawononga 200-800 yuan

Kugwiritsa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku: Mtengo watsiku ndi tsiku wa makatiriji/zamadzimadzi 3-15 yuan

Mtengo wokonza: Kuzungulira koyambira kwa Atomization masiku 7-30

 

8. Kukhudzidwa kwa chilengedwe
Zowopsa za-utsi wachiwiri:

PM2.5 mtengo wanthawi yomweyo ukhoza kufika 1000ug/m³

Kachitatu-kuzungulira kwa utsi m'manja > maola 48

Makhalidwe a Atomization:
Kuthamanga kwa mpweya kumathamanga katatu kuposa utsi wamba

Kuzindikira zotsalira za chilengedwe sikuwonetsa zowononga kwambiri

Theka-moyo wa fungo volatiles ndi<15 minutes

Kafukufukuyu atengera milingo yaukadaulo yamakono (ISO 8317:2015) ndi data yowona zachipatala (zachitsanzo za kukula n=1500), zomwe zikuwonetsa ukadaulo wamitundu iwiri yazinthu. Kuyenera kudziwidwa kuti mtundu uliwonse wa chikonga umayambitsa ngozi, ndipo ogula amalangizidwa kuti azisankha mwanzeru.